What does ‘universal precautions’ generally refer to in first aid?

Universal precautions refer to a set of practices designed to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases when providing first aid. The concept is primarily focused on the use of protective measures to safeguard both the first responder and the patient. Wearing protective gear, such as gloves, masks, and eye protection, is a critical component of universal precautions as it helps minimize the risk of exposure to blood and other bodily fluids that may carry infectious agents.

This practice emphasizes the importance of treating all patients as if they are potentially infectious, which is vital in maintaining a safe environment for both the rescuer and the victim. By using protective gear, the first responder can reduce the likelihood of transmitting infections, ensuring that assistance can be provided safely and effectively.