What should be done after giving 30 chest compressions to an infant?

After administering 30 chest compressions to an infant, the next step is to give 2 breaths. This approach is an integral part of the CPR cycle for infants, where the emphasis is on a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths to maintain blood flow and oxygenation during cardiac emergencies.

In resuscitation efforts for infants, after the initial set of compressions, it's vital to provide breaths to ensure that oxygen is being supplied to the lungs. This is particularly important since infants have a high metabolic rate and can quickly deteriorate without adequate oxygenation. The breaths should be given using a gentle puff of air, ensuring that the infant’s chest rises visibly with each breath.

This sequence helps establish an effective rhythm for CPR, as it combines the crucial components of circulation and ventilation to maximize the chances of survival. The timing of 30 compressions to 2 breaths is codified in the guidelines and helps responders remember the correct process during a high-stress situation.