What should you do if someone can talk but has a mild airway block?

When someone can talk, it indicates that their airway is only partially blocked, suggesting a mild airway obstruction. In this situation, encouraging the person to cough is the most appropriate response. Coughing is a natural reflex that can help dislodge the obstruction, allowing the person to breathe normally again. Monitoring the person during this time is also important to ensure that they continue to have adequate airflow and do not progress to a more severe obstruction.

Using the Heimlich maneuver is inappropriate in this case, as it is intended for situations where the person cannot breathe, speak, or cough effectively (a severe blockage). Calling 911 immediately is not warranted when the individual is able to talk and is not exhibiting severe distress. While giving water to swallow may seem helpful, it can actually pose a risk by potentially causing further obstruction, particularly if the airway is already compromised.